
Is ESS Tech (GWH) stock Halal?
Under AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21, a Halal stock keeps non-permissible income below 5% of revenue and interest-bearing debt and investments each below 30% of market capitalisation. ESS Tech, Inc. (GWH) does not meet the threshold for the interest-bearing investments screen as of September 2026, so it is not Shariah compliant.
ESS Tech is a company specializing in the development and production of energy storage solutions, primarily focusing on iron flow batteries. These batteries offer a sustainable and durable energy storage option, which is particularly valuable as renewable energy sources become more prevalent. The company’s technology is aimed at large-scale energy storage applications, impacting sectors such as utilities, commercial and industrial energy systems, and grid storage solutions. For Muslim investors, though, the most pressing question is simpler: is ESS Tech a Halal investment?
Is ESS Tech Shariah compliant?
For industrial companies like ESS Tech, the product is rarely the problem; aircraft, vehicles and machinery are permissible. The exposure is leverage: fleets and factories are financed, and the 30% cap that AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 places on interest bearing debt is the screen that decides most verdicts in this sector.
Does ESS Tech pass the business activity test?
The activity screen is only part of the picture this month: ESS Tech currently fails the interest-bearing investments screen, so the overall verdict is not compliant regardless of the business itself. The activity itself raises no Shariah objection; the scrutiny belongs to the financing.
Is ESS Tech's income Halal?
Yes, within AAOIFI's tolerance. ESS Tech's income from non-permissible sources stays below 5% of revenue in the September 2026 screening.
Does ESS Tech meet AAOIFI's debt and investment ratio requirements?
Not in full. Interest bearing investments currently exceed the 30% cap, while the other ratio stays within it. One breach is enough to fail the screening; the ratios are reassessed monthly under our Shariah Supervisory Board.
Tabadulat is an ADGM regulated brokerage whose license covers Shari'a Compliant Regulated Activities, as the FSRA permission names them. New to the terminology? Gharar and Maysir, Sukuk, Zakat and purification are all explained in plain English.
New to the four screens? Read AAOIFI Standards Explained: What Makes a Stock Halal?



