Is Cosan (CSAN) stock Halal?

Cosan is a diversified conglomerate headquartered in Brazil, primarily focusing on industrial sectors including energy, logistics, and agribusiness. The company is a key player in the bioenergy sector, producing ethanol, sugar, and various energy-related products. Through its extensive operations in logistics, Cosan provides integrated transport services that support its core industries, highlighting its influence in Brazil's infrastructure development. Before any of that matters to a Muslim investor, one question comes first: is Cosan stock Halal?

Is Cosan Shariah compliant?

For a resources company like Cosan, AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 has little quarrel with the product; the scrutiny falls on the financing. Heavy machinery and long project cycles are usually funded with debt, and the standard tolerates interest bearing borrowing only below 30% of market capitalisation.

Does Cosan pass the business activity test?

The activity screen is only part of the picture this month: Cosan currently fails the non-permissible income, interest-bearing investments and interest-bearing debt screens, so the overall verdict is not compliant regardless of the business itself. The activity itself, extracting and selling resources, raises no Shariah objection; the scrutiny belongs to the financing.

Is Cosan's income Halal?

No. Cosan's income from impermissible sources currently exceeds AAOIFI's 5% revenue ceiling, which makes the stock non-compliant on this screen regardless of the others. The screen is reassessed monthly, so the status can change when new financial statements arrive.

Does Cosan meet AAOIFI's debt and investment ratio requirements?

No. Both ratios currently breach the 30% caps: interest bearing investments and interest bearing debt each exceed the limit AAOIFI permits for a Halal investment. The ratios move with the share price as well as the balance sheet, and our Shariah Supervisory Board has CSAN re-screened every month.

Tabadulat is an ADGM regulated brokerage whose license covers Shari'a Compliant Regulated Activities, as the FSRA permission names them. New to the terminology? Gharar and Maysir, Sukuk, Zakat and purification are all explained in plain English.

New to the four screens? Read AAOIFI Standards Explained: What Makes a Stock Halal?